AI has advanced in language processing, mathematics, and code generation, but extending these capabilities to physical environments remains challenging. Physical AI seeks to close this gap by developing systems that perceive, understand, and act in dynamic, real-world settings. Unlike conventional AI that processes text or symbols, Physical AI engages with sensory inputs, especially video, and…

Designing intelligent systems that function reliably in dynamic physical environments remains one of the more difficult frontiers in AI. While significant advances have been made in perception and planning within simulated or controlled contexts, the real world is noisy, unpredictable, and resistant to abstraction. Traditional AI systems often rely on high-level representations detached from their…

Marine robotic platforms support various applications, including marine exploration, underwater infrastructure inspection, and ocean environment monitoring. While reliable perception systems enable robots to sense their surroundings, detect objects, and navigate complex underwater terrains independently, developing these systems presents unique difficulties compared to their terrestrial counterparts. Collecting real-world underwater data requires complex hardware, controlled experimental setups,…

Robots are increasingly being developed for home environments, specifically to enable them to perform daily activities like cooking. These tasks involve a combination of visual interpretation, manipulation, and decision-making across a series of actions. Cooking, in particular, is complex for robots due to the diversity in utensils, varying visual perspectives, and frequent omissions of intermediate…

Tactile sensing is a crucial modality for intelligent systems to perceive and interact with the physical world. The GelSight sensor and its variants have emerged as influential tactile technologies, providing detailed information about contact surfaces by transforming tactile data into visual images. However, vision-based tactile sensing lacks transferability between sensors due to design and manufacturing…

The future of robotics has advanced significantly. For many years, there have been expectations of human-like robots that can navigate our environments, perform complex tasks, and work alongside humans. Examples include robots conducting precise surgical procedures, building intricate structures, assisting in disaster response, and cooperating efficiently with humans in various settings such as factories, offices,…

Google DeepMind has shattered conventional boundaries in robotics AI with the unveiling of Gemini Robotics, a suite of models built upon the formidable foundation of Gemini 2.0. This isn’t just an incremental upgrade; it’s a paradigm shift, propelling AI from the digital realm into the tangible world with unprecedented “embodied reasoning” capabilities. Gemini Robotics: Bridging…

Designing imitation learning (IL) policies involves many choices, such as selecting features, architecture, and policy representation. The field is advancing quickly, introducing many new techniques and increasing complexity, making it difficult to explore all possible designs and understand their impact. IL enables agents to learn through demonstrations rather than reward-based approaches. The increasing number of…

Robots are usually unsuitable for altering different tasks and environments. General-purpose models of robots are devised to circumvent this problem. They allow fine-tuning these general-purpose models for a wide scope of robotic tasks. However, it is challenging to maintain the consistency of shared open resources across various platforms. Success in real-world environments is far from…

In the rapidly evolving field of household robotics, a significant challenge has emerged in executing personalized organizational tasks, such as arranging groceries in a refrigerator. These tasks require robots to balance user preferences with physical constraints while avoiding collisions and maintaining stability. While Large Language Models (LLMs) enable natural language communication of user preferences, this…